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What is the LCD module structure

Writer: lilyRelease Time: 2023-07-25 03:42Browse: 127

  1. Basic structure of LCD module

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) module is a display technology widely used in electronic products. It consists of multiple components, including LCD screen, backlight, drive circuit and control circuit, etc. The LCD screen is the core component of the LCD module. It consists of two glass substrates with a liquid crystal material in the middle. The backlight provides the light source, the driving circuit is responsible for controlling the pixels of the LCD screen, and the control circuit is responsible for receiving signals and controlling the display content.

 

  1. Structure of the LCD screen

The LCD screen is the key component of the LCD module. It consists of two glass substrates with liquid crystal material interlayered.

The sequence is the front frame-horizontal polarizer-color filter-liquid crystal-TFT glass-vertical polarizer-driver IC and circuit board-diffuser-plastic frame-backlight-backplane-main control board-backlight module.

There are millions of tiny pixels on the substrate, and each pixel is composed of three sub-pixels, corresponding to the three basic colors of red, green and blue. The liquid crystal material changes the direction of light propagation through the action of the electric field, thereby realizing the change of the brightness and color of the pixel.

 

  1. Types of backlight

The backlight is the light source of the LCD module, which provides light to illuminate the LCD screen. Common backlights include cold cathode tubes (CCFL) and LEDs. The cost of CCFL backlight is low, but the power consumption is high, and the uniformity of light emission is poor; the cost of LED backlight is high, but the power consumption is low, the uniformity of light emission is good, and the service life is long. With the advancement of technology, LED backlights have gradually replaced CCFL backlights and become the mainstream choice.

 

  1. The role of the drive circuit

The driving circuit is an important part of the LCD module, which is responsible for controlling the pixels of the LCD screen. The driving circuit converts the input signal into a signal that the LCD screen can understand, and transmits these signals to the pixels of the LCD screen through the driving method. There are two common driving methods: static driving and dynamic driving. Static drive is suitable for small-size LCD screens, and dynamic drive is suitable for large-size LCD screens.

 

  1. Function of control circuit

The control circuit is another important part of the LCD module, which is responsible for receiving signals and controlling the display content. The control circuit can receive input signals from external devices, such as image, video and audio signals, and convert these signals into images that can be displayed on the LCD screen. The control circuit can also control the brightness, contrast, color and other parameters of the LCD screen.

 

  1. Advantages and applications of LCD modules

LCD modules have many advantages, such as good display effect, bright colors, high definition, wide viewing angle, and low power consumption. Due to these advantages, LCD modules are widely used in various electronic products, such as mobile phones, TVs, computer monitors, tablets, etc. The application fields of LCD modules are constantly expanding. With the advancement of technology, the performance and functions of LCD modules are also constantly improving.

 

  1. Maintenance and maintenance of LCD module

In order to ensure the normal use of the LCD module and prolong its life, proper maintenance and maintenance are required. Avoid prolonged exposure to high temperature, low temperature or humidity to prevent damage to the LCD screen. The surface of the LCD screen should be cleaned regularly, using a special cleaner and a soft cloth. Care should also be taken to avoid hitting the LCD screen with sharp objects or heavy objects to prevent the screen from breaking.

 

  1. Future development of LCD modules

As an important display technology, LCD module has broad prospects for future development. With the continuous advancement of technology, the resolution, refresh rate, and color performance of LCD modules will be further improved. LCD modules will also pay more attention to environmental protection and energy efficiency to reduce resource consumption. In the future, LCD modules are expected to be applied in more fields, bringing people a better visual experience.

 

Shenzhen Youritech Technology Co.,Ltd. focuses on the research and development ,design ,customization and production of LCD,OLED,touch screen and other products.

website:https:www.youritech.com

Contact information:[email protected]